@article {3925, title = {L{\textquoteright}approche de l{\textquoteright}Orient par les textes et la naissance de l{\textquoteright}esprit scientifique : l{\textquoteright}acquisition de manuscrits pour la Biblioth{\`e}que du roi (XVIe-XIXe s.)}, journal = {Comptes rendus des s{\'e}ances de l{\textquoteright}Acad{\'e}mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres}, volume = {154e ann{\'e}e}, number = {4}, year = {2010}, pages = {1675-1684}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.2010.93059}, url = {https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2010_num_154_4_93059}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @article {berthier_inventaires_2002, title = {Inventaires et catalogues, une longue histoire. L{\textquoteright}exemple des manuscrits orientaux de la Biblioth{\`e}que nationale de France}, journal = {Revue des mondes musulmans et de la M{\'e}diterran{\'e}e}, number = {99-100}, year = {2002}, month = {2002/11}, pages = {17{\textendash}32}, abstract = {

La constitution des fonds orientaux de la BNF et leur traitement s{\textquoteright}inscrivent dans un mouvement commenc{\'e} d{\`e}s le XVIe\ si{\`e}cle. Ils refl{\`e}tent une {\'e}volution de la conception du monde propre {\`a} l{\textquoteright}Occident, et de nouvelles fa{\c c}ons de se l{\textquoteright}approprier. D{\`e}s le d{\'e}but du XVIIe\ si{\`e}cle, l{\textquoteright}ouverture aux litt{\'e}ratures et aux connaissances scientifiques d{\textquoteright}autres pays et d{\textquoteright}autres cultures se manifeste par la collecte de livres orientaux qui, d{\textquoteright}abord al{\'e}atoire, devient de plus en plus pr{\'e}cise et exigeante. Dans l{\textquoteright}Encyclop{\'e}die,\ d{\textquoteright}Alembert cite l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tude des langues comme l{\textquoteright}une des composantes essentielles de la connaissance. Au XVIIIe\ si{\`e}cle, le comte de Volney pose la question de la translitt{\'e}ration des langues orientales et de la typographie en caract{\`e}res originaux. {\`A} la fin du XVIIIe\ et au XIXe\ si{\`e}cle commence la p{\'e}riode de l{\textquoteright}{\'e}rudition\ : pour {\'e}tudier ces livres, de nouveaux instruments d{\textquoteright}analyse {\textemdash} dictionnaires, grammaires, traductions {\textemdash} sont {\'e}labor{\'e}s. Dans les biblioth{\`e}ques, le passage du simple inventaire aux catalogues, de plus en plus d{\'e}taill{\'e}s, refl{\`e}te aussi une {\'e}volution du regard sur le monde, regard qui se fait de plus en plus pr{\'e}cis et analytique, cherchant {\`a} observer {\guillemotleft}\ m{\^e}me ce qui ne tombe pas sous les sens\ {\guillemotright}, tout ce qui se mesure et se compte.

The composition and organisation of the Middle Eastern collection in the National Library of France (BNF) goes back to the 16th\ century. From the beginning of the 17th\ century, an interest in literature and scientific knowledge from other countries and cultures is expressed by the acquisition of Middle Eastern books; this acquisition is random at first but then becomes increasingly focused and rigorous. In the\ Encyclopaedia,\ D{\textquoteright}Alembert cites the study of languages as one of the essential components of knowledge. In the 18* century, Volney considers the question of the transliteration of Middle Eastern languages as well as their typography in the original letters. But the real period of erudition begins at the end of the 18th\ century and continues into the 19th: in order to study these books, new instruments of analysis are developed such as dictionaries, grammar books and translations. This is also seen in libraries which held works on the Middle East: instead of simply drawing up inventories, increasingly detailed catalogues were written. This reflects a change in the outlook on the world, an outlook which becomes more and more precise and analytic and one which seeks to observe {\guillemotleft}everything which does not fall under the category of sense{\guillemotright}, in other words, everything which can be measured and counted.

}, url = {http://remmm.revues.org/1171}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @book {746, title = {Manuscrits, xylographes, estampages, les collections orientales du d{\'e}partement des Manuscrits : guide}, year = {2000}, month = {2000///}, pages = {151 p.}, publisher = {Biblioth{\`e}que nationale de France}, organization = {Biblioth{\`e}que nationale de France}, address = {Paris}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @article {berthier_ubi_1991, title = {Ubi bibliotheca, ibi schola. Jeunes de langues - Langues O{\textquoteright}}, journal = {Bulletin de {l{\textquoteright}Association} des anciens {\'e}l{\`e}ves de {l{\textquoteright}INALCO}}, year = {1991}, note = {Retrace l{\textquoteright}histoire de la Biblioth{\`e}que au moment o{\`u} elle abritait l{\textquoteright}{\'E}cole des Langues O{\textquoteright} et l{\textquoteright}{\'E}cole des Chartes, naissantes}, pages = {12{\textendash}13}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @inbook {berthier_contribution_1989, title = {Contribution {\`a} l{\textquoteright}histoire des fonds de manuscrits orientaux des biblioth{\`e}ques europ{\'e}ennes. Le fonds turc de la Biblioth{\`e}que nationale de Paris}, booktitle = {Manuscrits du Moyen-Orient. Essais de codicologie et de pal{\'e}ographie. Actes du colloque {d{\textquoteright}Istanbul}, 26-29 mai 1986, Istanbul : Institut fran{\c c}ais d{\textquoteright}{\'e}tudes anatoliennes}, series = {Varia turcica ; 8}, year = {1989}, pages = {17{\textendash}22}, address = {Istanbul}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @article {berthier_les_1987, title = {Les acquisitions des manuscrits orientaux en France du XVIe au XXe si{\`e}cle}, journal = {Lettre d{\textquoteright}information de l{\textquoteright}Association fran{\c c}aise pour l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tude du monde arabe et musulman}, number = {2}, year = {1987}, pages = {41{\textendash}47}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @article {berthier_manuscrits_1985, title = {Manuscrits orientaux et connaisssance de l{\textquoteright}Orient, {\'e}l{\'e}ments pour une enqu{\^e}te culturelle}, journal = {Moyen-Orient et Oc{\'e}an indien, XVIe-XIXe s.}, number = {2}, year = {1985}, pages = {79-108}, author = {Annie Berthier} } @article {berthier_fonds_1981, title = {Le fonds turc du d{\'e}partement des Manuscrits}, journal = {Bulletin de la Biblioth{\`e}que Nationale}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, year = {1981}, pages = {78{\textendash}95}, author = {Annie Berthier} }